01 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1 cup pasta water, drain pasta, and set aside.
02 - In a large skillet over medium heat, add 1 tablespoon olive oil and the butter. Add sliced leeks and a pinch of salt. Cook slowly, stirring regularly, for 10 to 12 minutes until leeks are deeply golden and caramelized. Remove leeks from skillet and set aside.
03 - Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil to the same skillet. Sauté mushrooms over medium-high heat until they are deeply browned and their liquid has evaporated, about 7 to 8 minutes.
04 - Stir minced garlic into mushrooms and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant. Return caramelized leeks to the skillet and mix thoroughly.
05 - Lower heat to medium. Pour in heavy cream and half the reserved pasta water. Toss to combine and simmer for 2 to 3 minutes, allowing the mixture to thicken slightly.
06 - Add drained pasta to the pan. Sprinkle in grated Gruyère cheese, stirring gently until melted and the sauce coats the noodles. Add additional reserved pasta water as needed for creaminess.
07 - Season pasta with freshly ground black pepper and nutmeg, if using. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
08 - Serve immediately, garnished with chopped fresh parsley.