01 - Cut the tofu into 1-inch cubes. Dissolve 1 teaspoon salt in 2 cups water, then soak the tofu cubes for 10 minutes to infuse seasoning. Drain thoroughly and pat dry with paper towels.
02 - Combine rice flour, cornstarch, white pepper, garlic powder, turmeric powder if using, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a mixing bowl. Gradually whisk in 1/2 cup cold water until a smooth, thin batter forms.
03 - Pour enough vegetable oil into a deep pan or wok to reach 340°F. Maintain temperature throughout frying.
04 - Dip each seasoned tofu cube into the batter, allowing excess to drip off. Carefully lower into hot oil and fry in batches, turning occasionally, until golden brown and crispy, approximately 5-7 minutes per batch.
05 - Remove fried tofu using a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Serve immediately with fresh chilies and sweet soy sauce if desired.