01 - In a large bowl, whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast until thoroughly combined.
02 - Stir in the lukewarm water and olive oil until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add the minced garlic and rosemary, mixing gently just until evenly distributed throughout the dough.
04 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let the dough rise at room temperature for 2–3 hours, or until doubled in size.
05 - Turn the dough out onto a floured surface. With floured hands, shape gently into a round ball, creating surface tension.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on a piece of parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rise for another 30–45 minutes until puffy.
07 - While the dough rises, place a Dutch oven with its lid in the oven and preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes.
08 - Carefully remove the preheated Dutch oven. Lift the dough using the parchment paper and place it inside the hot pot.
09 - Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop the crust structure.
10 - Remove the lid and bake for an additional 12–15 minutes until the crust is deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
11 - Remove bread from Dutch oven and cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.